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Free Spouse/Partner Eligibility Assessment — we check who can sponsor whom, whether your relationship qualifies as married, common-law or de-facto, and which route (inland or outland for Canada; onshore or offshore for Australia) fits your situation.

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Key Takeaways

Canada Sponsorship vs Australia Partner Visa — At a Glance

 Canada — Spousal / Common-Law SponsorshipAustralia — Partner Visa
Governing authorityImmigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (canada.ca)Department of Home Affairs (immi.homeaffairs.gov.au)
Subclasses / routesOutland (Family Class) · Inland (Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada)820+801 (onshore) · 309+100 (offshore)
Who can sponsorCanadian citizen, PR or registered Indian, 18+, residing in CanadaAustralian citizen, PR or eligible NZ citizen, 18+
Relationship typesMarried, common-law (12 months cohabitation), conjugalMarried or de-facto partner
StructureSingle PR applicationTwo-stage: temporary/provisional then permanent
Income testNone for spouse/partner unless dependent children involvedSponsor meets financial criteria; Assurance of Support at permanent stage
As ofRules reviewed June 2026 against the official Canadian and Australian government pages; subject to change.
12+ Years
Advisory experience
Evidence-First
Genuine-relationship files
Honest Scope
No shortcut promises
Compliance-Safe
Right professional, when required

Partner-Visa Guidance for the UAE, GCC, India & Sri Lanka

Couples living in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Riyadh, Doha, Kuwait City, Muscat and Manama — and across India and Sri Lanka — often have one partner who is already a Canadian or Australian citizen or permanent resident. The partner visa is how the other person joins them permanently. Our role is to turn a relationship into a decision-ready evidence file.

Consequently the focus is never the form itself but the proof behind it: a relationship an officer can see is genuine, documented from the start rather than reconstructed at the end.

Which relationships qualify? Married, common-law, de facto and conjugal partners

Both Canada and Australia recognise more than just marriage, and both recognise same-sex and opposite-sex couples on exactly the same terms. There is no separate, lesser pathway for same-sex partners — the same categories, the same evidence standard and the same visas apply. What differs is the label your relationship falls under, because that decides which rules govern your file.

Relationship categories at a glance

CategoryCanadaAustralia
Legally married spouse A legally valid civil marriage — performed in Canada or abroad and recognised under Canadian law — qualifies, of any gender, including same-sex marriage. A legally valid marriage, including same-sex marriage (legal in Australia since December 2017), supports a partner visa.
Common-law / de facto partner Common-law: lived together continuously in a conjugal relationship for at least 12 months. Open to same-sex and opposite-sex couples alike. De facto: a genuine, exclusive relationship, normally of at least 12 months before lodging — with exceptions below. Same-sex and opposite-sex de facto partners are recognised equally.
Conjugal partner Available where a genuine relationship of at least one year exists but marriage and cohabitation have been impossible — for example because of immigration barriers or legal restrictions on the relationship. Includes same-sex partners. No separate "conjugal" class; cases where cohabitation was not possible are handled through the de facto 12-month exceptions.
Intending to marry Marry first (in a recognised ceremony), then sponsor as a spouse; or sponsor as a common-law / conjugal partner if those criteria are met. The Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300) is a separate offshore option for couples who intend to marry, converting to a partner visa after the marriage.

Categories and criteria are set by the relevant governments and are subject to change. Which category fits your relationship is a fact-specific assessment — this is general guidance, not legal advice and not a government decision.

Same-sex and equal-marriage couples: fully recognised by both Canada and Australia

If you are part of a same-sex couple, both programs are open to you on equal footing. Canada recognises same-sex spouses, common-law partners and conjugal partners under the very same sponsorship rules as opposite-sex couples — a legally valid same-sex marriage, in Canada or in a jurisdiction whose marriage Canada recognises, meets the spouse requirement. Australia recognises same-sex married couples (marriage equality has applied since December 2017) and same-sex de facto partners across the partner visa subclasses (820/801 and 309/100) and the Prospective Marriage visa (subclass 300).

We understand that, for couples living in the Gulf, evidencing a same-sex relationship can carry real practical and personal sensitivities — and that cohabitation or registration may not have been possible in your country of residence. That situation is precisely what the conjugal-partner route (Canada) and the de facto 12-month exceptions (Australia) exist to address. We handle these cases with discretion and care, and we focus on building the genuine-relationship evidence the destination government actually assesses. Talk to us in confidence — free assessment.

A note on barriers to cohabitation. Where a couple could not live together — for example because the relationship is not recognised in the country where one partner lives — Canada's conjugal-partner category and Australia's de facto exceptions are designed for exactly that. The evidence shifts from a shared address to the genuineness and continuity of the relationship: communication history, commitment, financial interdependence and recognition by those who know you. This is general information, not legal advice; eligibility is assessed by the relevant government on your specific facts.

Who can sponsor a spouse or partner to Canada, and what are the eligibility rules?

To sponsor a spouse or partner to Canada you must be at least 18 years old, a Canadian citizen, permanent resident or registered Indian under the Indian Act, and you must be residing in Canada (citizens living abroad can sometimes sponsor outland if they show they will return). You cannot be receiving social assistance other than for a disability, and you must not be disqualified by certain removal orders or serious criminal convictions.

The person being sponsored must also be at least 18 and in a genuine relationship that is not entered into mainly for immigration purposes. A married spouse qualifies on the marriage; a common-law partner must have lived with the sponsor continuously for at least 12 months; a conjugal partner route exists where marriage or cohabitation has been impossible. Therefore the first thing we settle is which category your relationship actually falls into. Find out where you stand — free assessment.

Canada inland vs outland sponsorship: which route fits a UAE-based couple?

Canada gives you two routes. The outland (Family Class) application is processed outside Canada and suits couples where the sponsored partner is living abroad — for example in the UAE — and can keep travelling during processing. The inland (Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada) route is for couples already living together in Canada, and it lets the sponsored partner apply for an open work permit after the application is acknowledged.

Both routes currently run at roughly 12 months, though times move with case volume and complexity. For a Gulf-based couple the outland route is frequently the natural fit, because it does not require the sponsored partner to be physically in Canada throughout. We choose the route on your facts, not on a default. Message us on WhatsApp.

The honest note. There is generally no income requirement to sponsor a spouse or partner to Canada — but there is an exception where dependent children with their own children are involved, which can trigger a low-income cut-off requirement. Note too that where the relationship is less than two years old and the couple has no children together at the time of application, conditional permanent-residence conditions can apply. Quebec runs a separate undertaking system, though the federal eligibility criteria are the same across provinces. Processing times are estimates published by IRCC, not promises, and a relationship that is real but poorly documented is the single most common reason these files stall. We build the evidence properly; we never guarantee a result.

Australia partner visa: subclass 820/801 (onshore) and 309/100 (offshore)

The Australian partner visa is a two-stage program. If the applicant is in Australia when they apply, they lodge subclass 820 (a temporary partner visa) and are later assessed for subclass 801 (the permanent partner visa). If the applicant is outside Australia — which describes most couples in the UAE — they lodge subclass 309 (a provisional partner visa) offshore and are later assessed for subclass 100 (the permanent partner visa).

Both pathways share one engine: a genuine, continuing married or de-facto relationship, evidenced across finances, household, social recognition and shared commitment. The permanent stage is generally assessed about two years after the initial application, although some long-standing relationships can be considered for the permanent visa sooner. Because the offshore 309 is lodged while you are outside Australia, it is usually the right starting point for a Gulf-based applicant.

De facto partners — the 12-month rule and its exceptions. For a de facto (unmarried) partner, Australia generally expects the relationship to have existed for at least 12 months before you lodge. That period can be waived where the couple has registered their relationship in an Australian state or territory that allows it, where they have a child together, where there are substantial barriers to cohabitation (such as immigration restrictions or long-distance work), or in compelling and compassionate circumstances. This matters for many Gulf-based couples whose cohabitation was limited. This is general information, not legal advice; the Department assesses each case on its facts.

For couples in the Gulf and India. The Australian sponsor must meet character, health and financial criteria, including police checks and, at the permanent stage, an Assurance of Support. Whether you start onshore (820) or offshore (309) depends strictly on where the applicant is when the application is lodged — a detail that decides the whole pathway, and exactly what a free assessment confirms before you commit.

What relationship evidence do partner visas actually need?

Both Canada and Australia decide partner cases on whether the relationship is genuine and continuing. The form is straightforward; the evidence is the work. We help couples build a file that an officer can rely on, covering the dimensions both governments look for:

  • Financial — joint accounts, shared bills, transfers, beneficiary nominations, evidence of mutual support.
  • Household — cohabitation evidence, shared tenancy or ownership, correspondence to a common address.
  • Social — recognition of the relationship by family and friends, joint travel, photographs over time, statements from people who know you both.
  • Commitment — shared plans, communication history across periods apart, and the chronology that shows the relationship is real, not assembled for the application.

How Our Spouse & Partner Visa Support Works

Cosmos Immigration provides structured planning, relationship-evidence preparation and case management for Canadian spousal sponsorship and the Australian partner visa. We start by confirming eligibility on both sides — sponsor and applicant — then choose the route (inland or outland for Canada; onshore 820 or offshore 309 for Australia) and build the genuine-relationship file methodically.

Where registered immigration advice or representation is legally required, applications are prepared and submitted through regulated professionals — including CICC-registered consultants for Canadian matters and MARA-registered agents for Australian matters in our network — with Cosmos coordinating eligibility, documentation and case management. We do not guarantee outcomes; government decisions remain with the relevant authority.

Spouse & Partner Visa — quick answers

Who can sponsor a spouse to come to Canada?

To sponsor a spouse or partner to Canada you must be at least 18 years old, a Canadian citizen, permanent resident or registered Indian under the Indian Act, and generally residing in Canada. You cannot be receiving social assistance other than for a disability, and you must not be disqualified by certain removal orders or serious criminal convictions. The person you sponsor must also be at least 18 and in a genuine relationship that is not mainly for immigration purposes.

What is the difference between inland and outland spousal sponsorship in Canada?

The outland (Family Class) application is processed outside Canada and suits couples where the sponsored partner is living abroad and may keep travelling during processing. The inland (Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada) route is for couples already living together in Canada, and it lets the sponsored partner apply for an open work permit after the application is acknowledged. Both currently run at roughly 12 months, though times vary with volume and complexity.

Do I need a minimum income to sponsor my spouse to Canada?

Generally no. There is normally no income requirement to sponsor a spouse or common-law partner to Canada. The main exception is where dependent children who have their own children are involved, which can trigger a low-income cut-off requirement. You must still meet the other sponsor eligibility rules, such as not being on social assistance other than for a disability.

What is the difference between Australian partner visa subclass 820, 801, 309 and 100?

They are the two stages of the Australian partner visa, split by where the applicant is. Onshore applicants lodge subclass 820 (temporary) and are later assessed for subclass 801 (permanent). Offshore applicants lodge subclass 309 (provisional) and are later assessed for subclass 100 (permanent). You apply for the 820 only while in Australia and for the 309 only while outside Australia, so a UAE-based applicant usually starts with the offshore 309.

Can I sponsor my same-sex partner to Canada from the UAE?

Yes. Canada recognises same-sex spouses, common-law partners and conjugal partners under the same sponsorship rules as opposite-sex couples. A legally valid same-sex marriage — in Canada or in a jurisdiction whose marriage Canada recognises — meets the spouse requirement. Where you have lived together for at least 12 months you may qualify as common-law partners, and where cohabitation was not possible because of barriers such as the relationship not being recognised where you live, the conjugal-partner category may apply. Eligibility is assessed on your facts; we handle these cases with discretion.

What are the requirements for an Australian de facto partner visa, including for same-sex couples?

Australia recognises de facto partners — same-sex and opposite-sex equally — for the partner visa (subclass 820/801 onshore and 309/100 offshore). You generally need to show a genuine, exclusive de facto relationship that has existed for at least 12 months before you lodge. That 12-month period can be waived if you have registered your relationship in an Australian state or territory that allows it, have a child together, can show substantial barriers to cohabitation, or in compelling and compassionate circumstances. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Australia since December 2017 and is recognised for partner visas.

What evidence proves a genuine relationship for a partner visa?

Both Canada and Australia decide partner cases on whether the relationship is genuine and continuing. Strong files cover four areas: financial aspects such as joint accounts and shared bills; the household, including cohabitation and shared tenancy; social recognition, such as joint travel, photographs over time and statements from people who know you both; and commitment, including shared plans and communication history across periods apart. Evidence built up over time is far stronger than documents assembled just before applying.


Cosmos Immigration is a regulated immigration consultancy founded in Dubai in 2014, working through CICC-, MARA- and IAA-registered professionals, with offices in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Hyderabad and Oakville. For programs where we do not hold a licence directly, applications are prepared and submitted through government-authorised agents and regulated legal practitioners in our network, while Cosmos coordinates eligibility, documentation and case management. Don't take our word for our credentials: look us up on the regulators' public registers, and run the same check on anyone else you are considering. Verify Our Credentials

Cosmos Immigration is a private consultancy, not a government body. Program criteria are set by the relevant governments and are subject to change; verified against official sources as of the date shown.

Start with a free assessment, not a sales pitch — or message us on WhatsApp. We'll confirm who can sponsor whom and which route fits, and tell you honestly what your relationship evidence needs before you lodge.

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